Showing posts with label case law. Show all posts
Showing posts with label case law. Show all posts

Tuesday, 3 February 2015

Successful Appeal against No Order for Contact

Click Image to view R (A Child)
Click Image to open R (A Child)
R (A Child) [2014] EWCA Civ 1664

A successful appeal against the court having ordered no contact with CAFCASS supporting that decision. The lower court had not considered alternatives which might allow the re-introduction of contact.
"14. The judge made no explicit reference to section 1(3)(g), which requires the court to consider the range of powers available to the court under the Act, other than by saying that he had full powers to deal with the case appropriately. In particular, he did not in terms consider the possibility of supervised direct contact. He therefore came to the conclusion that he must follow the recommendation of the court welfare officer. He said that he did so with a heavy heart, because he saw the father's point:"
"... that if only she could take a few initial steps towards a meeting, that would bring her the reassurance that she craves, would dispel worries and concerns and everything would be fine.""
It is also worth noting paragraph 16:
"[16] The applicable legal principles are clear. First, the welfare of R is the paramount consideration for the court. It takes precedence over any other. Second, the court has in a series of cases stressed the importance of contact between parent and child as a fundamental element of family life, which is almost always in the interests of the child, and which is to be terminated only in exceptional circumstances, where there are cogent reasons for doing so and when there is no alternative. Contact is to be terminated only where it would be detrimental to the child's welfare. The judge has a duty to promote such contact and to grapple with all available alternatives before abandoning hope of achieving some contact. Contact should be stopped only as a last resort and once it has become clear that the child will not benefit from continuing the attempt. The court should take a medium to long term view and not accord excessive weight to what appear likely to be short term and transient problems. The key question is whether the judge has taken all necessary steps to facilitate contact, as can reasonably be demanded in the circumstances of the particular case; Re C (a Child) [2011] EWCA Civ 521."
The case is encouraging, and looks to the long-term in respect of the importance of assisting the rebuilding of the parent/child relationship. The child was 11 years old and there had been a gap of 7 years between contact, with indirect contact starting in 2012 which was unproductive. The lower court had left matters to the child in respect of contact happening in the future. At appeal, Lord Justice Christopher Clarke said:
"18. The effect of the judge´s order is to preclude all contact between father and daughter, even indirect, unless R should choose otherwise. It contains no provision which might encourage or facilitate contact in the absence of R making that choice. Such an order is rightly described as Draconian."
You'll find this summary on our Parental Alienation and Intractable Contact Dispute Case Law Library (at the bottom of the list of judgments). To go directly to the judgment to read it or download it, click the image above or the following text:

R (A Child) [2014] EWCA Civ 1664

Tuesday, 24 June 2014

Parental Alienation Related Case Law and Resources

http://www.thecustodyminefield.com/flapp/pacaselawmenu.html
Parental alienation, where children are refusing to come to contact, is one of the most painful and difficult areas of family law.

We promised we'd be uploading integrated case law libraries as part of our Family Law App... and the fifth has been uploaded today to support our range of guides aimed at supporting parents where contact has broken down (for the case law library, click on the image to the left)

Where publicly available, the full text of judgments is available to be read onscreen or downloaded for use in proceedings. We've dramatically slimmed down the file sizes to make the information fast loading in the event you're leaning out of a court window struggling to get a mobile phone reception!

More libraries are coming over the next fortnight as part of the current upgrade project.


Know your options, understand the approaches that senior courts recommend in relation to contact breakdown (make reference to the Parental Alienation Case Law Library), know the tools available, and be pro-active in making recommendations to the court.

If experts are suggested to assist in contact being re-established such as psychologists or counsellors, make sure you check them out to ensure they're properly qualified, experienced, and members of relevant professional organisations. In 2012, an investigation found 20% had no qualifications at all, and a further 20% lacked the necessary experience. Tools to help you check are provided in our Useful Directories section.

Thursday, 4 October 2012

Press Release - A lifeline for families as legal aid cuts bite

Press Release

'A lifeline for families as legal aid cuts bite'
05 October 2012

Legal aid cuts are expected in April 2013, and the Government estimates that legal representation is to be lost in 50,000 cases (of which 45,000 are in the private family law arena). Many families are struggling to find a legal aid solicitor now as professionals exit the industry and firms close.

Since learning this, we developed a range of resources for parents and grandparents who simply cannot afford to privately employ a solicitor. Today we officially launch the first part of our lifeline:

The Family Law Web Based Application: A bit of a mouthful, so we shortened the name to flApp. We wanted a resource which puts a vast quantity of family law information at a parent's or grandparent's fingertips. Over half a million words of content, 8 case law categories, 250 questions answered, case law to view online or download in hard copy, court process guides, key international and national legislation… 60 categories of information. Accessible on PCs, smart phones, tablets and macs. We include minimal graphics to cut internet usage costs, and pages are designed to be viewed on any platform, but especially mobile phones… even better, flApp is free.

Litigation Packs: Process guides helping the litigant through each stage of court proceedings. We have information to help them write a statement, put together a court bundle, attend a first dispute and resolution hearing or mediation  and much more. We talk them through, step by step, and include the forms and documents they need. We charge a minimal fee of £2.50 which goes towards site running costs.


Case Law on Kindle: For the unrepresented parent and lay advisers (McKenzie Friends) we have launched four case law packs which are available on Amazon in a kindle format. These cover shared residenceparental alienationinternal relocation and leave to remove.

“Internal Relocation”: The first of our new guides on specific and more complex areas of private family law... Internal Relocation. Written for parents whose children live in England and Wales, this book explains private family law  related to relocation. Such situations typically arise after parental separation and when the primary  carer seeks to move the child(ren) away from the area of the family home to another part of England or Wales. Their motives may be genuine (such as seeking new employment or moving closer to other family members) or malicious (to place distance between the children and their non-relocating parent).

The guide comes in a kindle format and in three parts. The first gives an analysis of relocation law, the second is a court process guide specific to internal relocation cases, while the third includes the full text of case law related to internal relocation.

Support Forum: Our new support forum is especially tailored for mobile phones and staffed by an experienced team from the third sector who have collectively answered more than 10,000 posts.

Case Law for iPad: Design complete, and cloud based versions are now available. We will be converting them to an app version soon.

All available at www.thecustodyminefield.com

The Custody Minefield is a leading provider of family law information for parents, charities, grandparents, step parents and the wider family. Many who use our site do so from libraries and internet cafes. Our guides are currently viewed some 40,000 times a month.

Take the video tour


Family law at your fingertips


Thursday, 14 June 2012

We've new content on The Custody Minefield site... 3 case law collections... FREE!

Now you can read judgments and other reference material on your kindle, ipad, iphone or tablet reader, using free kindle software and with content reformatted by us. You'll need to download Amazon's free Kindle software from here to be able to open and read our Kindle format reference guides. More case law is available on our CASE LAW page.

You can also download Case Law as a pdf to print and include in your court bundles and skeleton arguments.

Saturday, 3 September 2011

Updated Content - Leave to Remove Case Law

In the July 2011 judgment K (Children) [2011] EWCA Civ 793, there is mention of a case which at that time was unreported, and where leave to remove was refused in the High Court.

"139. Very recently Theis J in C v D [2011] EWHC 335 (Fam) took the same approach as Hedley J in a case in which the children spent 20 days with their mother/10 days with their father during term time and the holidays were split equally."

In C v D, heard in the High Court by Mrs Justice Theis DBE, it is worth noting her judgment based on considerations set out in the Welfare Checklist (section 1(3) of The Children Act 1989) and her finding that relocation was not in the children's best interests, despite accepting that her decision would be devastating to the mother who wished to emigrate with the children.

"65. Having carefully considered all the evidence and the welfare checklist I have come to the clear conclusion that the welfare of each of these children is met by the mother's application being refused. I recognise that this will be devastating for the mother but I have come to this conclusion primarily based on the evidence that the children are thriving under the regime the parents have devised in this jurisdiction and the adverse impact on their time and relationship with their father if they did move to south USA. For the reasons set out above I do not believe it can be effectively replicated if the children move to south USA and that any different regime will not meet the children's needs. With the welfare of these children as the lodestar by which I am guided I am satisfied that the move to south USA would not meet the welfare needs of these children, however disappointing that decision will be for the mother."

The case C v D is now added to our Case Law for Kindle - Leave to Remove Case Law Reference Book which includes the following cases:

K (Children) [2011] EWCA Civ 793
Re Y (Leave to Remove from Jurisdiction) [2004] FLR 330
Payne v Payne [2001] EWCA Civ 166
LinkAR (A Child: Relocation) [2010] EWHC 1346 (Fam)
C v D [2011] EWHC 335 (Fam)
W (Children) [2009] EWCA Civ 160
Re F (Children) [2003] EWCA Civ 592

The Kindle reference book now includes URL addresses and hyperlinks so that the case law can be downloaded to a PC in PDF format, and printed.

Tuesday, 2 August 2011

Case Law for Kindle - Internal Relocation

NEW - Kindle Formatted Content - FREE - for McKenzie Friends and Litigants-in-Person
Now you can read judgments and other reference material on your kindle, ipad, iphone or tablet reader, using free kindle software and with content reformatted by The Custody Minefield.

You'll need to download Amazon's free Kindle software from here to be able to open and read our Kindle format reference guides.

Click on the image to download kindle format book, then copy it over to your preferred reading hardware and carry it with you to court, read it on the bus, in bed, or even on the loo!

Including the FULL TEXT of Leading Judgments related to Internal Relocation - 68,000 words reformatted - FREE
Re E (Residence: Imposition of Conditions) [1997] 2 FLR 638 CA,
Re S (A Child) [2001] EWCA Civ 847,
Re H (Children) (Residence Order: Condition) [2001] EWCA Civ 1338
Re F (Children) [2003] EWCA Civ 592
G (A Child) [2006] EWCA Civ 1507
G (Children) FC [2006] UKHL 43
Re B (A Child) [2007] EWCA Civ 1055
M v H [2008] EWCA 324 (Fam)
W (Children) [2009] EWCA Civ 160
Re T (A Child) [2009] EWCA Civ 20
F (Children) [2010] EWCA Civ 1428

Sunday, 24 July 2011

Why Kindle... and new content added and coming!

Tonight we've added a further piece of case law to our Leave to Remove Case Law for Kindle.

F (Children) [2003] EWCA Civ 592 confirmed that shared residence orders may be made, even when the parents' homes are separated by some considerable distance.

A question I've been asked is "why Kindle?"

We have also published a smartphone guide recently on Dyslexia and the Family Courts, and we want to make our own content more accessible in the coming months.

Kindle has a number of advantages. Firstly, if you have bought one of those slim, lightweight e-book readers, you will know that there is the option of 'text to speech' (when you can enjoy a slightly robotic voice reading to you). The screens are matt, solving the 'glare' problem that comes from pc screens and standard printed paper, which can pose a problem for people with dyslexia. The font is standardised and simple. We are cutting underlining and italics to a minimum, mindful that again, such things can make text harder to digest for someone with dyslexia.

Due to the simple formatting on kindle books, file sizes are kept to a minimum. This makes the format ideal for downloading and then storing large quantities of information. For McKenzie Friends and Litigants-in-Person heading into court, we want to provide information at your fingertips. Barristers are starting to take IPads into court. Not all of us can afford an IPad, but kindle books can also be read on smart phones, other tablet readers, pcs, macs, and of course, kindle readers, making the format accessible on a wide range of hardware.

Kindle content requires kindle software to be downloaded, but the ebook viewing software is free. With Amazon backing it, kindle books are already outselling paperbacks.

Visit The Custody Minefield to download the first of our kindle reference titles. You'll also find 38 free, simple html guides that can be viewed quickly on a smart phone.

Our goal for providing information for the coming year will be increasing accessibility (both in terms of format, and mindful of problems faced by parents and grandparents with specific learning difficulties or who are visually impaired). More content, and new guides will of course be coming, as well as the new formats for the existing guides and reference material.